(essay)

War leaves an indelible mark on everyone it touches, but its impact on children is particularly profound. For children, the upheaval of war shatters the sense of safety and normalcy essential for healthy development.

During wartime, children are often exposed to violence, displacement, and loss. Witnessing destruction or losing family members can lead to deep psychological scars. Many develop symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), such as nightmares, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating. Younger children may regress to earlier behaviors, such as bedwetting or clinginess, while adolescents may become withdrawn or exhibit aggressive tendencies.

The disruption of routines, like attending school or playing with friends, compounds the trauma. The absence of these stabilizing factors can leave children feeling isolated and hopeless. Moreover, the constant uncertainty about the future intensifies their stress.

However, children also exhibit remarkable resilience. With timely psychological support, a safe environment, and the presence of caring adults, many can recover from their experiences. Art therapy, play therapy, and counseling have proven effective in helping children process their emotions and rebuild their sense of security.

Ultimately, addressing the psychological needs of children affected by war is not only a humanitarian imperative but also an investment in a peaceful and stable future for all.